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Writer's pictureJackie St. Louis

Success in the Shadows: The Hidden Struggles of “Successful” Black Males


As a black male therapist working with high-achieving "successful" black men, I have had the profound experience of delving into the psychological and emotional complexities that these individuals often face. Success, as defined by society, comes with its trappings, and for black men, these trappings often include an alarming increase in rates of depression, isolation, and loneliness. One of the paradoxes of success for black men is that as they ascend the ladder of societal accomplishment, they increasingly find themselves isolated from the groups that reflect their cultural and racial identity. This may seem counterintuitive; after all, achieving success should open doors, not close them. But the reality is more complicated.

Success and Alienation

Many of my clients share harrowing tales of feeling out of place, both in the neighborhoods where they grew up and in the new professional environments they've entered. The cultural divide grows wider as they advance in their careers, and they often feel caught between two worlds. On the one hand, they are seen as outliers in their professional settings, where racial and cultural biases still persist. They often find themselves as the only black men in boardrooms, networking events, or social gatherings. This scarcity often translates to a sense of unwelcomeness and unfamiliarity. On the other hand, returning to their communities of origin can be fraught with tension as well. Friends and family may view them with a mixture of pride and resentment, recognizing their success but also perceiving a distance that wasn't there before.

The Struggle with Identity

The isolation and loneliness aren't just a result of physical separation from familiar spaces; they often lead to an intense struggle with identity. Who are they if they no longer feel at home in the places that shaped them, or if they feel alienated in the spaces they've worked so hard to enter? This identity crisis can be debilitating. As these men move further away from their cultural roots, they can feel an increasing pressure to conform to the expectations and norms of their professional environments. This often leads to a loss of authenticity and an internal dissonance that further fuels feelings of loneliness.

A Personal Experience

I admit that I personally have struggled, mostly in silence and unbeknownst to many but there was one occasion when I felt seen. It was an ordinary meeting, a room filled with seasoned professionals, a group where I was, unfortunately, familiar with being the only black male. It was in this setting that I experienced one of the most jarring yet affirming moments of my adult life. As discussions wound down and people began to mingle, a white woman approached me, her eyes filled with a perplexing mix of curiosity and empathy. "Jackie," she began, "it must be strange for you to be in spaces like this with us, huh?" I froze, momentarily stunned by her directness. Her words hung in the air, encapsulating a truth that I had been living but had rarely verbalized. It was as if she had peered into my soul, glimpsing the internal dissonance that had become a constant companion in my professional life.

"Strange" was perhaps an understatement. For years, I had navigated spaces where I was often the only person who looked like me. It wasn't just the physical differences but the underlying feeling of otherness, the subtle and not-so-subtle reminders that I was an outsider. It was the constant prodding to uncover my suitability for being in those rooms, microaggressions and slights. And yet, here was this white woman, recognizing and articulating this reality. Her question was both insightful and affirming, putting words to an experience that had shaped my adult life. She saw me, not just as a professional or a colleague but as a black man grappling with the complexity of existing in predominantly white spaces. We did hug, an embrace that was more about shared understanding than physical comfort. It was a moment of connection that transcended the usual professional boundaries, touching on something deeper, something painfully human.

That incident has stayed with me, a reminder of the importance of acknowledging and discussing the realities that often go unspoken. Her question was not just a personal acknowledgment but a call to recognize the broader issues of race, belonging, and identity that permeate our society. In some ways, her words were a gift, affirming that my experience was not just a figment of my imagination but a tangible reality. It has motivated me to be more open about these challenges and to work towards supporting others struggling with the same burden and creating more inclusive spaces where everyone feels seen, understood, and valued. The path is not easy, and the conversations can be uncomfortable, but it's in these moments of genuine connection and understanding that we begin to bridge the divides that separate us. Her question, though unexpected, was a step in that direction, and it's a step that we must all be willing to take.

The Challenge of Speaking Out

Perhaps one of the most profound challenges is the lack of peers with whom these men can share their struggles. The expectation that they should be grateful for their success, coupled with the societal stereotype of the strong, unemotional black male, makes it difficult to reach out for support. Complaining about the very real emotional toll that success can take may be met with disbelief or even contempt. "You're successful; what do you have to complain about?" is a common response, minimizing and dismissing the complex emotional landscape these men must navigate.

A Call for Understanding and Support

The experience of successful black men is not monolithic, and the challenges they face will vary widely. However, there is a common thread of loneliness and isolation that cannot be ignored. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach. It demands that we create inclusive environments in the workplace that genuinely welcome and value diversity. It also calls for an acknowledgment of the unique psychological challenges that success can bring, particularly for black men. Furthermore, it challenges us to redefine success itself. Success should not require a loss of identity, a severance from one's cultural roots, or the adoption of a persona that feels inauthentic. In my therapy practice, I work to help these men explore and understand their unique experiences, to find ways to connect authentically with others, and to redefine success on their terms. But this is a societal issue, not just an individual one, and it requires a societal response. We must all work to create a world where success does not come at the expense of connection, authenticity, and well-being.

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